河北献县蛋鸡养殖现状及存在问题分析(论文11000字)
摘要
我国是农业大国，随着市场经济的发展和市场对鸡蛋的需求，乡镇蛋鸡养殖户也日益增多，但是由于缺乏整体规划和布局，养殖户的素质和养殖技术水平较低、自发性和随意性相对较强，环保意识较差，导致养殖户所获得的经济效益不高，为了更好地提高养殖水平，为市场提供大量的鸡蛋和鸡肉产品，增加农民收入，经实际了解发现了其中存在的问题，分析出了解决问题的相应策略。
本文通过对河北献县的养殖现状进行研究，发现献县属于温带大陆季风气候，四季分明。年降水量为560毫米，年日照为2800小时，无霜期189天，年日均气温12.2℃。环境适宜，无霜期较长，降水量充足并且光照时间长。适合对国内蛋鸡品种的养殖。
经研究发现河北献县蛋鸡养殖仍存在不少问题。本文对河北献县所存在的问题进行讨论，总结出解决问题的方法。通过对这些问题所做出的改进，会改变河北献县的蛋鸡养殖现状，使蛋鸡养殖产业走上一条更加绿色、更加健康、更加科学的道路。
关键词：蛋鸡养殖；存在的问题；解决方法
Abstract
China is a large agricultural country, with the development of market economy and market demand of egg laying hens, township households are also increasing, but due to the lack of overall planning and layout, the quality of farmers and farming technology level is not high, spontaneous and random relatively strong awareness of environmental protection is poor, leading farmers to the economic efficiency is not high, in order to improve the breeding level, providing a large number of egg and chicken products to the market, to increase farmers' income, the actual knowledge discovery of these problems, and analyzes the corresponding strategies to solve the problem.
Poultry industry is an important project of people's daily life diet, the poultry industry to further promote the scientific development of rural industrial structure adjustment, increase farmer income, has a very important significance to national economy and the development of related industries. Therefore, the improvement of the poultry industry is very important.
In this paper, through the research on the breeding status of Hebei in Xianxian County, found that Xianxian County belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, distinct four seasons. Annual rainfall of 560 mm, in 2800 hours of sunshine, frost free period of 189 days, the average temperature of 12.2 degrees Celsius. For years, a long frost free period, precipitation and sunshine time is long enough suitable for domestic varieties. Laying hens breeding.
The study found that Hebei Xianxian County laying hens there are still many problems. The existence of Hebei in Xianxian County to discuss the issue, summed up the methods to solve the problems. Through the improvement made on these issues, laying hens will change the status of Hebei in Xianxian County, the industry of laying hens on a more green, more healthy, more scientific the road.
Key words: layer culture; problems; Solutions
目录
摘要 II
Abstract III
目录 IV
1 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 1
1.3 研究内容 1
2 国内蛋鸡养殖情况及发展趋势 2
2.1 国内现有蛋鸡养殖模式 2
2.2 国内现有蛋鸡养殖模式主要存在的问题 2
3 河北献县蛋鸡养殖概况 4
3.1 河北献县基本情况 4
3.2 河北献县蛋鸡养殖现状 4
3.2.1 河北献县蛋鸡养殖规模现状 4
3.2.2 河北献县蛋鸡再生产和育雏管理现状 5
3.2.3 鸡舍建设现状 6
3.3 河北献县的养殖优势 6
3.3.1 养殖区位优势 6
3.3.2 养殖环境和资源优势 6
3.3.3 生产设施投资不多 6
3.3.4 政府政策支持 6
3.4 蛋鸡养殖发展趋势 7
3.4.1 适度规模化发展将成为主流 7
3.4.2 智能化养殖发展是方向 7
3.4.3 全产业链模式为行业发展提供动力 7
4 蛋鸡养殖中存在的问题 9
4.1 蛋鸡养殖者的素质不高，科学化养殖意识差 9
4.2 鸡舍布局不合理且缺乏现代化育雏设备 10
4.3 蛋鸡养殖造成的环境污染严重 10
4.4 养殖场用工难 11
4.5 社会化服务体系不健全 11
5 对策及建议 12
5.1 提高养殖户的技术水平和素质 12
5.2 合理布局、科学建设养殖鸡舍 12
5.3 增强环境保护意识 12
5.4 树立完善的用工机制 13
5.5 建立健全蛋鸡养殖社会化服务 13
结论 13
致谢 14
参考文献 15 |
