论刑事职业禁止制度的不足与完善(论文10000字)
摘 要：纵观全球的刑罚制度来看，刑罚趋轻化与合理化是当今刑罚进步的必然态势。毋庸置疑，新出台的《刑法修正案（九）》中关于职业禁止的规定不失为中国刑法改革一个重要的制度创新，其体现了我国注重对非刑罚方法的有效运用，符合当代法治理念的要求。但因其刚处于萌芽阶段，许多细节性的问题亟待解决，如若缺乏规范性与可操作性，执行的效果可能会与预期大相径庭。故笔者借鉴国外制度经验并结合当下国情，对该制度提出适当的完善意见。首先，应该准确定性，明确其适用范围；其次，要了解其最基本的三大原则；最后，建立起由检察机关提起、法院适用、社区矫正机构具体执行的一整套复权制度，及时出台立法或司法解释加以跟进,是完善该制度的当务之急。
关键词：职业禁止；比例性；救济；复权
Deficiency and Perfection of Criminal Occupational Prohibition System
Abstract: Judging from the global penalty system, lighter punishment and rationalization of penalty is the inevitable trend of penalty progress nowadays. There is no doubt that the regulations on occupational prohibition in the new amendment of the criminal law (nine) are an important institutional innovation in the reform of Chinese criminal law, which embodies our country's emphasis on the effective use of non penalty methods as well as meets the requirements of the rule of law in the contemporary era. However, because it is still fresh, many detailed problems need to be solved. If lacking of standardization and operability, the effect of execution may be quite different from expectations. Therefore, drawing on the experience of foreign institutions and combined with the current national conditions, the author puts forward some suggestions for improvement of the system. First of all, the scope of its application should be accurate and clear. Secondly, we should understand the three most basic principles. Finally, the establishment of a complete restoration system, which is brought by the procuratorial organs, the application of the court, the specific implementation of the community correction institutions, following up with the timely introduction of legislative or judicial interpretations, is the urgent task to improve the system.
Key words: Occupational Prohibition, Proportionality, Relief, Rehabilitation |
