摘 要
传统德主刑辅思想是儒家思想文化的重要组成部分,对它的研究,大多数学者通常仅从思想文化的角度进行探索,而没有真正地把德主刑辅思想与当今现实社会密切结合起来,使它的现实意义得到充分发挥。一种思想的作用在于促进社会的发展,使其积极的因素为人所用。德主刑辅思想作为古代社会的优秀法律思想,它对促进当时社会稳定和维护封建统治起到了巨大的作用,但同时也由于时代的限制,它有自身的局限性,因此,随着人类社会的向前发展,它的弊端逐渐暴露,不再适应现代社会的需求。尽管如此,对于德主刑辅思想,我们也不能全盘否定,它仍然有其精华所在,值得我们借鉴。在此,我们换一个视角,从法律制度的角度对德主刑辅思想进行再认识,分析德主刑辅思想的积极影响和消极影响,探讨它对法律制度的作用,同时,对如何处理法律与道德之间的关系做进一步的探析,进而阐述这种思想对现代法制建设的现实意义。
关键词 德主刑辅思想 法律 道德 现实意义
On De Zhu Xing Fu thinking of the practical significance
Abstract
De Zhu Xing Fu thinking of the traditional Confucian ideology and culture is an important part of its research, most scholars are usually from the perspective of the history of the concept or limited to the ideological and cultural point of view to explore, without really thinking of the German Zhu Xing Fu and the realities of today Closely with the community, its practical significance not brought into full play. A thinking of the role is to promote the development of society, it should be from the current research needs to positive factors used by the people. De Zhu Xing Fu thinking of the ancient feudal rule of outstanding legal thinking, it was to promote social stability and safeguarding feudal rule has played a great role in the promotion, but also because of age restrictions, it also has its own limitations, therefore, as human beings Social development, it gradually exposed the shortcomings, no longer meet the needs of modern society. Nevertheless, the German Zhu Xing Fu thinking, we can not completely negative, it still has its essence of, we should draw. Here, we change a perspective, the legal system from the perspective of Germany Zhu Xing Fu thinking of re-understanding of Germany Zhu Xing Fu thinking of the positive and negative impact on the role of its legal system, at the same time, on how to deal with legal and moral The relationship between the further of and then on the thinking of the modern legal system building practical significance.
Keyword: De Zhu Xing Fu thinking Legal ethics practical significance
目 录 13000字
摘 要……………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引 言………………………………………………………………1
一、德主刑辅思想的产生和确立………………………………2
二、德主刑辅思想的思想内涵…………………………………6
三、德主刑辅思想对古代封建法律的影响……………………8
(一)强化了中央集权制度………………………………………8
(二)扩大法律调整范围…………………………………………8
1、民事法律方面……………………………………………………………8
2、刑事法律方面……………………………………………………………9
四、德主刑辅思想的现实意义…………………………………11
(一)正确认识法律与道德的关系……………………………11
(二)处理好法治和德治的关系………………………………13
(三)德主刑辅思想的借鉴意义………………………………14
1、立法方面…………………………………………………………………14
2、执法方面…………………………………………………………………15
结 论……………………………………………………………17
参考文献…………………………………………………………18
致 谢………………………………………………………………19 |