犬产后痉挛症血液生理生化指标的变化规律

犬产后痉挛症血液生理生化指标的变化规律(10000字)
摘  要：采用三种不同的方法对被诊断为产后低血钙症、低血镁症、低血糖症并伴有痉挛症状的病犬进行治疗。低血钙症测定其治疗前后血钙（Ca2+）、血钾（K+）、血红蛋白含量（HB）、红细胞数（RBC）、白细胞数（WBC）、红细胞压积容量（PCV）、红细胞沉降速率（ESR）并与正常经产犬只测定值相比较；低血镁症测定其治疗前后血镁（Mg2+）、血K+、HB、RBC、WBC、PCV、ESR并与正常经产犬只测定值相比较；低血糖症测定其治疗前后血糖（BS）、血K+、HB、RBC、WBC、PCV、ESR并与正常经产犬只测定值相比较。结果表明：产后低血钙症的病犬血钙、血红蛋白含量、红细胞数目、红细胞压积容量显著低于正常经产组（P<0.05）；血钾浓度、白细胞数目、红细胞沉降速率显著高于正常经产组（P<0.05）;低血镁症血镁、血红蛋白含量、红细胞数目、红细胞压积容量显著低于正常经产组, 血钾浓度、白细胞数目、红细胞沉降速率显著高于正常经产组（P<0.05）;低血糖症血糖、血红蛋白含量、红细胞数目、红细胞压积容量显著低于正常经产组（P<0.05），血钾浓度、白细胞数目、红细胞沉降速率显著高于正常经产组（P<0.05）。治疗后，三组病犬的血钙、血镁、血糖、血红蛋白含量、红细胞数目、红细胞压积、血钾浓度、红细胞沉降速率和白细胞数目恢复到正常经产组水平。
关键词：犬;产后痉挛症;血液;生理生化

The variable regulation of the biochemical and physiological indexes of blood of dogs with postpartum spasm
Abstract:Use three different methods to give medical care to the sick dogs diagnosed as postpartum hypocalcemia, hypomagnesaemia, hypoglycaemia . Determine the serum calcium (Ca2+)、the serum potassium (K+)、the hemoglobin (HB)、the red blood cell count (RBC)、the white blood cell count(WBC)、the packed cell volume (PCV) and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of the dogs with hypocalcaemia before and after treatment and compare the measuredvalue with those of normal multipara dogs.Determine the serum magnesium(Mg2+)、K+、HB、RBC、WBC、PCV and ESR of the dogs with hypomagnesemia before and after treatment and compare the measuredvalue with those of the normal multipara dogs.Determine the serum glucose、K +、HB、RBC、WBC、PCV and ESR of the dogs with hypoglycaemia before and after treatment and compare the measuredvalue with those of the normal multipara dogs . The results show that the serum calcium、the hemoglobin、the red blood cell number and the packed cell volume of the dogs with hypocalcaemia are significantly lower than normal multipara dogs（P<0.05）,but the serum potassium、the white blood cell count、the erythrocyte sedimentation rate are significantly higher than normal multipara dogs（P<0.05）.And the serum magnesium、the hemoglobin、the red blood cell number and the packed cell volume of the dogs with hypomagnesemia are significantly lower than normal multipara dogs（P<0.05）,but the serum potassium、the white blood cell count and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate are significantly higher than the normal multipara dogs（P<0.05）.And the glucose、the hemoglobin、the red blood cell number and the packed cell volume of the dogs with hypoglycemia are significantly lower than the normal multipara dogs（P<0.05）,but the serum potassium、the white blood cell count and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate are significantly higher than normal multipara dogs（P<0.05）. After treatment, the serum calcium、the serum magnesium、the glucose、the hemoglobin、the red blood cell number、the packed cell volume、 the serum potassium、the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the white blood cell count of three groups of dogs return to the levels of the normal multipara dogs.
Key words: dog ;postpartum spasm; blood ;physiology and biochemistry