英语委婉语-礼貌视角下的有意不合作(2)
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Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………1 Key words………………………………………………………………………1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………1 1 Literature review ……………...………………………………………………………3 2 Theoretical foundations …………………………………………...…………………..4 2. 1 Cooperative principle ………………………………………………………………4 2. 1. 1 Quantity maxim………………….……………………………………………….5 2. 1. 2 Quality maxim……………………………………………………………………5 2. 1. 3 Relation maxim …………………………………………………………………5 2. 1. 4 Manner maxim…………………………………………………………………...5 2. 2 Politeness principle…...…………………………………………………………….6 2. 2. 1 Tact maxim……………….………………………………………………………6 2. 2. 2 Generosity maxim………….…………………………………………………….6 2. 2. 3 Approbation maxim……………………………………………………………...6 2. 2. 4 Modesty maxim…………….....…………………………………………………7 2. 2. 5 Agreement maxim………………………………………………………………..7 2. 2. 6 Sympathy maxim………………………………………………………………...7 3 Euphemism................………………………………………………………………...7 3. 1 Definition of euphemism …………………………………………………………...7 3. 2 Classification of euphemism ……………………………………………………….8 3. 2. 1 Positive and negative …………………………………………………………….8 3. 2. 2 Unconsciousness and consciousness …………………………………………….8 4 Pragmatic meaning of euphemism ……………………………………………...…….9 4. 1 Violations of cooperative principle……………………………………………….10 4. 1. 1 Violating the maxim of quantity ………………………………………………………10 4 1. 2 Violating the maxim of quality ………… ……………………………………..12 4. 1. 3 Violating the maxim of relation ………………………………………………..13 4. 1. 4 Violating the maxim of manner ………………………………………………...14 4. 2 Simultaneous violations of maxims under cooperative principle ……………….15 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………..17 Notes…………………………………………………………………………………...18 Bibliography………………………………………………………………18 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………19 |